While born from a legitimate concern, the Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News Bill is a dangerously flawed overreach. Through its vague definitions, draconian penalties, and executive-dominated oversight, it creates a powerful state apparatus for censorship. This poses a direct threat to freedom of speech, dissent, and journalism under Article19(1)(a). It is not a scalpel to excise malignancy but a sledgehammer that risks shattering the foundations of democratic discourse.

SC rules public & media can debate even sub judice matters; calls courts & media pillars of a thriving democracy.

SC: Mere slogan shouting is not sedition. Relief for Owaisi in 2016 case sets a crucial free speech precedent.