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Legal News and Updates


Delhi HC: Victims of False Complaints Can Directly Invoke Section 211 IPC, No Need to Wait for Acquittal
Delhi High Court Strengthens Remedy Against Malicious Prosecutions In a ruling that could significantly reshape how individuals defend themselves against false accusations, the Delhi High Court has held that victims of malicious or false complaints can independently initiate criminal proceedings under Section 211 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) — without first obtaining permission from a court or waiting for the prior case to be quashed. The decision came in Sunair Hotels L

Chintan Shah
Oct 286 min read


Supreme Court Quashes FIR Under UP Anti-Conversion Law Against SHUATS Vice-Chancellor
The Supreme Court has quashed the FIR filed under the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act against the Vice Chancellor of SHUATS. The Court observed that mere allegations of religious conversion without supporting evidence cannot justify prosecution under the anti-conversion law, emphasizing the need for concrete proof and procedural fairness.

Chintan Shah
Oct 214 min read


Supreme Court Holds Criminal Courts Cannot Alter Own Judgments
The Supreme Court has reaffirmed that criminal courts cannot alter or review their own judgments once signed, except in narrow statutory exceptions under Section 362 CrPC. The ruling clarifies the doctrine of functus officio, reinforcing the finality of criminal convictions and sentences. For practitioners, this limits scope for post-conviction relief and shapes appellate strategy in criminal law practice.

Chintan Shah
Sep 23 min read


The New Evidentiary Frontier: Supreme Court's 'Twin-Test' for AI in Criminal Trials
The Supreme Court of India, in State of Maharashtra v. Arjun Sharma, has established a stringent 'twin-test' for the admissibility of AI-generated evidence in criminal trials. The ruling addresses a legal vacuum for technologies like generative AI, which are not covered by Section 65B of the Evidence Act. The test mandates proof of both Authenticity (process integrity) and Reliability (algorithmic soundness), requiring prosecutors to open the AI's "black box" for judicial scr

Chintan Shah
Jul 154 min read


Supreme Court Cancels Bail of Accused in Child Trafficking Racket; Says “Children Are Not Commodities” in Sharp Rebuke to High Court
Supreme Court cancels bail in child trafficking case; slams High Court and declares, “Children are not commodities.”

Chintan Shah
Apr 165 min read


Mere Allegations Cannot Justify Conviction: Supreme Court’s Ruling in Patel Babubhai Manohardas v. State of Gujarat – A Legal Analysis
Supreme Court sets aside conviction under Section 306 IPC, ruling that mere allegations cannot justify criminal liability.

Chintan Shah
Mar 64 min read


Mere Possession Does Not Suffice – Supreme Court’s Landmark Ruling on Stolen Property and Burden of Proof
Mere possession does not suffice – Supreme Court sets aside conviction in a stolen property case, reinforcing proof beyond doubt.

Chintan Shah
Feb 264 min read


A Just Balance Between Fundamental Rights and Police Powers – Supreme Court's Ruling on Multiple FIRs in Corruption Cases
Supreme Court clarifies the validity of multiple FIRs in corruption cases, balancing fundamental rights and investigative powers.

Chintan Shah
Feb 204 min read


Death Penalty in India: The 'Rarest of Rare' Doctrine Under BNS and BNSS
Death penalty in India: How the ‘Rarest of Rare’ doctrine evolves under BNS & BNSS. Key reforms, legal impact & judicial insights.

Chintan Shah
Feb 135 min read


Supreme Court Judgment on Arrest and Human Dignity: Landmark Vihaan Kumar Case
The Supreme Court upholds the right to dignity in custody, ruling that arrests must comply with constitutional safeguards.

Chintan Shah
Feb 105 min read


Mere Proof of Robbery is Not Sufficient – Supreme Court Acquits Accused in Landmark Judgment on Criminal Identification
Mere proof of robbery is not sufficient – Supreme Court sets aside conviction, emphasizing procedural integrity in criminal trials.

Chintan Shah
Feb 54 min read


The Criminal Justice System Must Not Be Utilised to Settle Private Scores’ - Analysis of Madhushree Datta vs. The State of Karnataka & Anr.
Analysis of Madhushree Datta vs. State of Karnataka: Workplace harassment, criminal law misuse, and judicial restraint highlighted.

Chintan Shah
Jan 275 min read


A Casual Remark or Abetment? Supreme Court Deciphers Instigation Under Section 306 IPC
Supreme Court quashes charges against Laxmi Das, clarifying the thin line between casual remarks and abetment under Section 306 IPC.

Chintan Shah
Jan 224 min read


The Ends of Justice are Higher than the Ends of Mere Law: Supreme Court Quashes Criminal Proceedings Against Naresh Aneja
SC quashes criminal proceedings against Naresh Aneja, emphasizing high standards for quashing and the importance of tangible evidence.

Chintan Shah
Jan 34 min read


Supreme Court Warns Against Misuse of Section 498-A IPC: Not a Tool of Personal Vendetta
SC warns against misuse of Section 498-A IPC in matrimonial disputes, emphasizing the need for concrete evidence and judicial scrutiny.

Chintan Shah
Dec 30, 20244 min read


How Section 61 of the BNS Impacts Prosecution of Criminal Conspiracy
Understanding Section 61 of BNS: How India's legal framework tackles criminal conspiracies with landmark judgments and case laws.

Chintan Shah
Dec 26, 20245 min read


Defending Against Abetment Charges Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
Understand abetment charges under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and how to defend against them effectively.

Chintan Shah
Dec 24, 20244 min read


Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code: An Analysis of Its Impact, Misuse, and the Way Forward
An in-depth analysis of Section 498A IPC: its impact, misuse, and reforms needed for justice and gender equality in India.

Chintan Shah
Dec 18, 20249 min read


Imposing Capital Punishment in Such a Case Shocks the Conscience of This Court: Analysing the Supreme Court's Landmark Judgement in Ashok v. State of Uttar Pradesh
Supreme Court sets aside a flawed death penalty conviction, highlighting lapses in legal aid and procedural fairness.

Chintan Shah
Dec 3, 20245 min read


Suspicion Cannot Be a Substitute for Proof: Supreme Court Acquits Accused in Landmark Circumstantial Evidence Case
Suspicion cannot replace proof: Supreme Court acquits accused in a case relying on circumstantial evidence.

Chintan Shah
Nov 29, 20245 min read
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